Lets first discuss about this topics. In industrial facility all works do by following accredited standards which make sure safe our industrial facility. In industrial INSTRUMENT AND ELECTRICAL INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS works most of the we discuss, the following discussion about about ISA, ISO, NPFA (National Fire Protection Association), ANSI, API(American Petroleum Institute), ANSI (American National Standards Institute), ASME(American society of Mechanical Engineers), ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), British Standards, IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers), IEC (International Electro technical Commission).
90 DAYS COUSRSE AT INSTRUMENT STANDRADS
8 DAYS ISA STANDRADS USE IN INSTRUMENTATION
1-ISA 5.1 Instrumentation Symbols and Identification
2-S 7.0.01 Quality Standard for Instrument Air
3-ISA/ANSI-S84.01 Application of Safety Instrumented Systems for the Process industry
4-ISA 912.13 Part I: Performance Requirements, Combustible Gas Detectors
Part II: Installation, Operation and Maintenance of Combustible Gas Detectors
5-ISA S 71.01 Environmental Conditions for Process Measurement and Control Systems: Temperature and Humidity
6-ISA S 71.04 Environmental Conditions for Process Measurement and Control Systems: Airborne contaminants
7-ISA S 75.01.01 Flow equations for sizing control valves
8-S 75.03 Face to Face Dimensions
for Flanged Globe Style Control valve sizing control valves.
for Flanged Globe Style Control valve sizing control valves.
2 DAYS ISO (INTERNATIONAL STANDRADS ORGNIZATION) USE IN INSTRUMENTION
1-ISO 5167 Measurement of Fluid Flow by means of Orifice Plates
2DAYS NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineers) USE IN INSTRUMENTATION
1-NACE MR 0175 Sulfide Stress Cracking resistant metallic materials for OIL FIELD EQUIPMENT
2 DAYS NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) USE IN INSTRUMENTATION
1-NEMA 250 Enclosures for electrical Equipment (1000 Volts maximum) NEC (National Electric Code) USE IN
INSTRUMENTION
INSTRUMENTION
4DAYS NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) USE IN INSTRUMENTATION
1-NFPA 70 National Electrical Code
2- NFPA 1 Fire Protection Code
3- NFPA 72 E Automatic Fire Detectors
4- NFPA 496 Standard for Purged and Pressurized Enclosures for Electrical Equipment
10 DAYS ANSI (American National Standards Institute) USE IN INSTRUMENTION
1-ANSI B 2.1 Pipe Threads
2 -ANSI B 16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges, Flanged Valves and Fittings
3- B 16.10 Face to Face and End to End Dimensions of Ferrous Valves
4- B 16.34 Hydrostatic body and leak testing of isolation valves
5-B 16.37 Hydrostatic Testing of Control Valves
6- B 16.10 Control Valve Leakage
7-FCI 70.2 Leak Testing of Control Valves
8-ANSI C 96.1 Temperature Measurement Thermocouples
9-ANSI B 1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose
10-MC 96.1 Temperature Measurement Thermocouples
20DAYS API(American Petroleum Institute)USE IN INSTRUMENTION
1-API 6D Specifications for pipeline valves
2-API 6FA Fire Test for Valves
3-API RP 14C RP for Analysis, Design, Installation and Testing of Basic Surface tems on Offshore Production Platforms.
4-API RP 14F RP for Design and Installation of Electrical Systems for Offshore Production Platforms
5-API RP 14G RP for Fire Prevention and Control on Open Type Offshore Production Platforms
6-API RP 500 Classifications of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2
7-API RP 520 Sizing, Selection and Installation of Pressure Relieving Devices in Refineries, Part I and Part II
8-API RP 521 Guides for Pressure Relief and Depressing Systems
9-API RP 526 Flanged Steel Safety Relief Valves
10-API RP 527 Commercial Seat Tightness of Safety Relief valves with Metal to Metal Seats
11-API RP 550 Manual on Installationof Refinery Instruments and Control Systems(out of print)
12-API RP 551 Process Measurement Instrumentation
13-APIRP 552 Transmission Systems
14-API RP 554 Process Instruments and Control
15-API RP 555 Process Analyzers
16-API 598 Valve Inspection andTesting
17-API Standard 2000 Venting Atmospheric and Low Pressure Storage Tanks: Non-refrigerated and Refrigerated.
18-API 1101 Measurement of Petroleum Liquid Hydrocarbons by Positive Displacement Meter
19-API RP 2001 Fire Protection in Refineries
20-API 2534 Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Turbine Meter Systems
API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards – Measurement of Crude Oil by Carioles’ Meter
2 DAYS ASME(American society of Mechanical Engineers)USE IN INSTRUMENTION
1-ASME PTC 19.3 Performance Test CodeTemperature Measurement
4 DAYS ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials)USE IN INSTRUMENTION
1-ASTM A269 Stainless Steel Tube
2-ASTM A276.316L Stainless Steel Fittings
3-ASTM 370 Standard Test methods and definitions for Mechanical Testing of steel products
4-ASTM 450 General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel Tubes
6 DAYS British Standards USE IN INSTRUMENTION
1-BS 1904m Specification for industrial platinum resistance thermometer sensors
2-BS4937 International Thermocouple Reference Tables
3-BS5501 Electrical Apparatus for Potentially Explosive Atmospheres
4-BS EN 60529 Specification for degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP) codes
12 DAYS IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission)USE IN INSTRUMENTION
1-IEC STD 801 Part 3 – EMI andRFI Immunity
2-IEC 60092-373 Shipboard flexible coaxial cables
3-IEC 60092-359 Specification for insulation and sheath of electric cables
4-IEC 60227 Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 440/750 V
5-IEC 603315 Fire resisting characteristics of electric cables
6-IEC 60332-1 Tests on electric cables under fire conditions Part I: Tests on single vertical insulated wire or cable
7-IEC 60332-3 Tests on electric cables under fire conditions Part II: Tests on single small vertical insulated copper wire or cable
8-IEC 61508-1-7 Functional safety on electrical / electronic / programmable electronic safety-related systems
9-IEC 61000-4-2 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) – Part 4: Testing and Masurement
Techniques – Section 2: Electrostatic Discharge Immunity IEC 61000-4-3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) – Part 4: Testing and Measurement Techniques – Section 3: Radiated, Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test
Techniques – Section 2: Electrostatic Discharge Immunity IEC 61000-4-3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) – Part 4: Testing and Measurement Techniques – Section 3: Radiated, Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test
10-IEC 61131-3 1993 Programmable Controllers – Part 3: Programming
5DAYS IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)
1-IEEE STD.472 Surge Withstand Capabilities
2-IEEE C37.90.1 Standard Surge Withstand Capability (SWC) Tests for Protective Relays and Relay Systems
3-IEEE 730 Standard for Software Quality Assurance Plans Revision of IEEE Std 730-84 and Redesignation of IEEE 730.1-89; IEEE Computer Society Document
4-IEEE 828 Standard for Software Configuration of Management Plans
5-IEEE 1042 Guide to Software Configuration management IEE computer society Document
.1
This specification covers grades of minimum-wall-thickness, seamless, hot-finished and cold-finished, austenitic chromium-nickel steel sill tubes as designated in Table 1 for use in carrying fluids at elevated temperatures and pressures in various types of heaters, in which the tubes may be subjected to a furnace temperature higher than that of the contained fluids.1.2
The specification covers tubes 2 to 9 in., (50.8 to 228.6 mm) inclusive, in outside diameter and over 0.220 in. (5.59 mm) in minimum wall thickness.
1.3
1.3
Grades TP304H, TP321H, TP347H, and TP316H are modifications of Grades TP304, TP321, TP347 and TP316, and are intended for high-temperature service.
1.4
1.4
Where butt welding is used to obtain lengths longer than single
lengths normally produced on the mill, Specification A 422, shall cover the
requirements for butt welds.
1.5
lengths normally produced on the mill, Specification A 422, shall cover the
requirements for butt welds.
1.5
The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.6
1.6
Optional supplementary requirements are provided, and when desired, shall be o stated in the order.
Chemical composition
|
Grade
|
Mfg.
process |
Chemical
Composition (%) |
||||||||
|
C
|
Si
|
Mn
|
P
|
S
|
Ni
|
Cr
|
Mo
|
Other
|
||
|
TP304
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040MaX
|
0.030Max
|
8.00~11.0
|
18.0~20.0
|
–
|
–
|
|
TP304H
|
S,
E, AT |
0.04~0.10
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
8.00~11.0
|
18.0~20.0
|
–
|
–
|
|
TP304L
|
S,
E, AT |
0.035Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
8.00~13.0
|
18.0~20.0
|
–
|
–
|
|
TP304N
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
8.00~11.0
|
18.0~20.0
|
–
|
N
0.10~0.16 |
|
TP304LN
|
S,
E, AT |
0.035Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
8.00~11.0
|
18.0~20.0
|
–
|
N
0.10~0.16 |
|
TP309Cb
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.045Max
|
0.030Max
|
12.0~16.0
|
22.0~24.0
|
0.75
|
Cb
10c~1.10 |
|
TP309H
|
S,
E, AT |
0.04~0.10
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
12.0~15.0
|
22.0~24.0
|
–
|
–
|
|
TP309CHb
|
S,
E, AT |
0.04~0.010
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.045Max
|
0.030Max
|
12.0~16.0
|
22.0~24.0
|
0.75
|
Cb
10c~1.10 |
|
TP309S
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.045Max
|
0.030Max
|
12.0~15.0
|
22.0~24.0
|
0.75
|
–
|
|
TP310Cb
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.045Max
|
0.030Max
|
19.0~22.0
|
24.0~26.0
|
0.75
|
Cb
10c~1.10 |
|
TP310H
|
S,
E, AT |
0.04~0.10
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
19.0~22.0
|
24.0~26.0
|
–
|
–
|
|
TP310HCb
|
S,
E, AT |
0.04~0.10
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.045Max
|
0.030Max
|
19.0~22.0
|
24.0~26.0
|
0.75
|
Cb
10c~1.10 |
|
TP310S
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.045Max
|
0.030Max
|
19.0~22.0
|
24.0~26.0
|
0.75
|
–
|
|
TP316
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
11.0~14.0
|
16.0~18.0
|
2.00~3.00
|
–
|
|
TP316H
|
S,
E, AT |
0.04~0.010
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
11.0~14.0
|
16.0~18.0
|
2.00~3.00
|
–
|
|
TP316L
|
S,
E, AT |
0.035Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
10.0~15.0
|
16.0~18.0
|
2.00~3.00
|
–
|
|
TP316N
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
11.0~14.0
|
16.0~18.0
|
2.00~3.00
|
N
0.10~0.16 |
|
TP316LN
|
S,
E, AT |
0.035Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
11.0~14.0
|
16.0~18.0
|
2.00~3.00
|
N
0.10~0.16 |
|
TP317
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
11.0~14.0
|
18.0~20.0
|
3.00~4.00
|
–
|
|
TP317L
|
S,
E, AT |
0.035Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
10.0~15.0
|
18.0~20.0
|
3.00~4.00
|
–
|
|
TP321
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
9.00~13.0
|
17.0~22.0
|
–
|
Ti
5C~0.70 |
|
TP321H
|
S,
E, AT |
0.04~0.10
|
0.75Max
|
2.00MaX
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
9.00~13.0
|
17.0~22.0
|
–
|
Ti
5C~0.70 |
|
TP347
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00Max
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
9.00~13.0
|
17.0~20.0
|
–
|
Nb+Ta
10C~1.00 |
|
TP347H
|
S,
E, AT |
0.04~0.10
|
0.75Max
|
2.00Max
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
9.00~13.0
|
17.0~20.0
|
–
|
Nb+Ta
10C~1.00 |
|
TP348
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
0.75Max
|
2.00Max
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
9.00~13.0
|
17.0~20.0
|
Cb+Ta
10C~1.00 |
Ta
0.10Max |
|
TP348H
|
S,
E, AT |
0.04~0.10
|
0.75Max
|
2.00Max
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
9.00~13.0
|
17.0~20.0
|
Cb+Ta
10C~1.00 |
Ta
0.10Max |
|
TPXM-10
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
1.00Max
|
8.00~10.00
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
5.50~7.50
|
19.0~21.5
|
–
|
Ta
0.15~0.40 |
|
TPXM-11
|
S,
E, AT |
0.04Max
|
1.00Max
|
8.00~10.00
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
5.50~7.50
|
19.0~21.5
|
–
|
Ta
0.15~0.40 |
|
TPXM-15
|
S,
E, AT |
0.08Max
|
1050~2.50
|
2.00Max
|
0.030Max
|
0.030Max
|
17.5~18.5
|
17.0~19.0
|
–
|
–
|
|
TPXM-19
|
S,
E, AT |
0.060Max
|
1.00Max
|
4.00~6.00
|
0.040Max
|
0.030Max
|
11.5~13.5
|
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