Temperature Switch Calibration Procedure

1-   Temperature Switch (Indicating type) Called TGA

2-   Temperature Switch (Non Indicating type)

ProcedureGeneral Procedure for all stations.
Title of JobMaintenance Check & Calibration
ManpowerInstrument Technician Using PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
Safety DocumentMaintenance  Work  Permits  &  SCC  (Safety  Clearance  Certificate)  If Required
Tools/      Special ToolsI &C Tool Kit + any special tools (if Required)Test Equipment
Test Equipment:Note: Select test equipment according to the max. Range of Temperature Switch. 1– Ice pot ( For “0” degree C)
2- Boiling water (For 100 degree C)
3- Low Temperature Bath (Dry block) (From Ambient to 200 Degree C)
4- High Temperature bathe (Dry block) (From Ambient to 600 Degree C)
5- Digital precession temperature Calibrator.
6– Multi-meter (Ohm Meter)
  Temperature Switch Calibration Procedure            Digital  Temp.  Bath  & Calibrator
Stores                 & MaterialsCleaning spray, brush and cloth 

Temperature Switch Calibration Procedure

Job Description
ProcessStepsDuring  Maintenance
Isolation & Removal1Open the cover of temperature switch and confirm that power supply is OFF  by  multi  meter.  Remove  wires  with  core  identification  from  the switch terminal and insulate all wires by insulation tape (Ensure it isn’t in contact with each other, short circuiting or producing any earth).
2Direct mount temperature switch: Remove the direct mount Temperature switch from thermo well carefully by opening upper nut of thermo well. Note: Thermo well should not be removed from the pipe.  Until there is leak or damaged threads.
temperature switch calibration
 3Capillary  type  temperature  switch:  Remove  the  temperature  sensor (bulb) form the thermo well, remove the capillary form the tray carefully, open  the mounting screws  /  fittings,  brackets,  vibration suppressers  of gauge from the panel and take out gauge from the panel.
4Inspect  the  Temperature  switch  for  external  physical  damage,  general appearance & fitness. (Check whether cover seals are intact).
5Carry out  the temperature switch external cleaning, using a brush and approved Cleaning spray to remove contamination or solid particles.
Preparation6Write all the details of temperature switch: tag no., range, service and unit no. in the calibration sheet.
7Before start the calibration remove the cover of temperature switch and check the contacts of micro switch by ohm meter. Zero resistance should be in micro switch contacts. If resistance is high, clean the contacts by dry contact cleaning spray. If not possible then change the micro switch with new one.
8Set up the test equipment as shown in the diagram:          
Test loop of temperature switch. Temperature Bath (Dry Block)
Temperature Switch Calibration Procedure
Calibration9In case of indicating type temperature switch (TGA).  Read Standard calibration procedure to calibrate temperature gauge. After calibrating gauge go to next step for calibrating switch.
10Note down the SP values (1SPDT or 2SPDT) on the calibration sheet supplied by MEW for set and reset (increasing SP for high temperature switch & decreasing SP for low temperature switch) and contacts (NO or NC) used in it.
11Apply  the  correct  temperature  setting  to  the  Temperature  dry  bath, corresponding  to  required  SP  to  the  temperature  switch  (1SPDT  or 2SPDT). Either increasing or decreasing corresponding to the use of switch for high or low alarms.
  Note: 1- Every time slowly increase or decrease temperature till it changes the position of switch from NO to NC or NC to NO, in high or in low alarm for set and rest 2- Remote type temperature switch (switch with long capillary) required long time to stabilized temperature on each set & reset.  Don’t   be hurry. It will take long time to calibrate the temperature switch.
12Repeat step 11 to confirm the set and reset values for each switch.
13Record the input temperature set & resets values (SP) in the Check and Calibration Sheet in the as found or before calibration column.
14If set and reset values (SP) are correct and matching with MEW supplied SP then go to step 24.
15If  set  and  reset  values  differs  from  the  MEW  supplied  SP.  Then  SP adjustment is required and goes to next step.
16Remove main cover or any additional covers necessary to gain access to the set and differential adjustments screws.
17Inspect the temperature Switch for Internal physical damage, general appearance and fitness. Check the internal moving parts are free to move. Check that the cover seals are in good condition. Record findings on the check and calibration sheet.
18Carry out temperature switch internal cleaning, if necessary, using a brush, cleaning spray and dry air. The micro switch contacts are to be cleaned by appropriate contact spray. (If possible)
19Increase  the  temperature  and  check  the  set  value  when  micro  switch changes his position from NO to NC or NC to NO on the contact tester or Ohm meter and adjust the set value screw till it reaches to the set point.
20Decrease the temperature and check the reset value on the contact tester or Ohm meter (Micro switch will change from NC to NO or NO to NC) Adjust the differential adjustment screw (if available) to get exact value of rest.
21Repeat  steps  19  &  20  for  (1SPDT  &  2SPDT)  by  increasing  and decreasing temperature. Adjust the SP screw as set and rest values (SP) until it reaches at correct values and match with MEW SP.
22If the temperature switch adjustments are over, check & confirm by the repeatability of the switch for the design setting of SP.
23If the calibration adjustment is successful, Record the after adjustment results (Re-adjusted SP values) on the check and calibration sheet in after adjustment column.
24The temperature switch SP (Set & Reset values) should be inspected by MEW Inspector and Quality Inspector for witness and record these values to sign the certificate after completion of job.
Completion25Once the test is completed, remove the test equipment, fix the cover of the temperature switch properly and clean the tested device.
26Install  the  temperature  switch  back  to  its  position  and  ensure  that connection are not cross fitted with thermo well that can damage threading.
27Check the condition of the fittings, brackets, vibration suppressers etc. Repair or replace as found necessary.
28Connect the removed wires on it correct terminals. Commission the Temperature switch. Check the alarm position in control room is Matching with its logic.
29Check for leakage of thermo well during commissioning.
30Complete the check and calibration sheet and handover to the concerned MEW I&C Engineer for inspection and signature.

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